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January is Thyroid Awareness month

January is Thyroid Awareness month

January is thyroid awareness month, a time that highlights the importance of the health of your thyroid gland. The American thyroid association reported that 1 in 10 Americans suffer from thyroid disorder. It is also found that 1 in 8 women are affected by this throughout their lifetime. More than half of the American people that suffer from a thyroid disorder are undiagnosed. Hence the importance of raising awareness about thyroid health and disorders is important as the gland plays a significant role to the human body.

There are 3 kinds of thyroid disorders that you could be diagnosed for and they are:

Hyperthyroidism

This type of thyroid condition occurs when your thyroid gland produces excess levels of thyroid hormone called "thyroxine". Hyperthyroidism is known as an overactive thyroid disease that can increase your body’s metabolism, causing an irregular heartbeat and weight loss.

Hypothyroidism

This thyroid condition with an under-active thyroid also known as hypothyroidism. This occurs when the thyroid gland isn't producing enough thyroid-stimulating hormone. When it comes to the deficiency of  your thyroid hormones, it can disrupt things such as your heart rate, body temperature, and metabolism. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, dry skin, unexplained weight gain, cold sensitivity, constipation.

Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid cancer occurs when the cells in your thyroid gland undergo rapid genetic changes. As the abnormal cells mutate they begin to grow and multiply rapidly which ultimately leads to the growth of a tumor that then begins to invade the nearby tissue and can spread to other parts of the body.

There aren't any early symptoms 0f thyroid cancer, however as it progresses it may cause a lump in the neck, swollen lymph glands, changes in the voice and difficulty swallowing. Most cases of thyroid cancer can be cured with the removal of part of the thyroid gland in surgery.

There are 4 types of thyroid cancer and they include papillary, follicular, anaplastic, and medullary thyroid cancer. If you are diagnosed with thyroid cancer, treatment options will vary based on the type of cancer you have.

Treatment

Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms of hypo or hyperthyroidism and/or thyroid cancer. Depending on what are are diagnosed with, your doctor could prescribe you synthroid (levothyroxine sodium) or thyroid (armour thyroid).

Take care of your thyroid, learn the minor and major symptoms and spread awareness to those who you know are suffering from the disorder.

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